Jurong Island is an artificial island located to the southwest of the main island of Singapore, offJurong Industrial Estate. It was formed from the amalgamation of several offshore islands, chiefly the seven main islands of Pulau Ayer Chawan, Pulau Ayer Merbau, Pulau Merlimau, Pulau Pesek, Pulau Pesek Kecil, Pulau Sakra and Pulau Seraya. This was done through land reclamation. Land reclamation on Jurong Island was completed on September 24, 2009, 20 years earlier then scheduled. Jurong Island forms a land area of about 32 km2 (12 sq mi) from an initial area of less than 10 km2 (4 sq mi). Jurong Island is the largest island in Singapore (excluding themainland).
The outlying islands of Pulau Ayer Chawan, Pulau Ayer Merbau, Pulau Merlimau and Pulau Seraya were used to house fishing communities comprising small villages up to the 1960s. The villagers lived in Malay-style wooden stilt houses on the palm-fringed islands. Between late-1960s and early-1970s, three big oil companies planned to house their facilities on Pulau Ayer Chawan for Esso, Pulau Merlimau forSingapore Refinery Company and Pulau Pesek for Mobil Oil.
Sources : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurong_Island
